Saturday, April 9, 2016

Bill Gates




             He was failed in his college examination but not in his life. He never stood excellent in formal education but in his livings. he was left a far behind in each and every examination by his friends. But he had hidden creativity and managerial skill. Such quality, after all, made him a recognized fellow of the modern world who is providing employment to those friends who left he behind in each college examination. Nowadays, he becomes an icon to them.

             He was non-other than Bill Gates, one of the world's wealthiest people and the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution. He was born as William Henry "Bill" Gates III on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington, to William h. Gates, Sr. and Mary Maxwell Gates, the Scottish descent. His family was upper middle class. His father served on the board of directors for First Interstate Banc System and the United Way. So, Gates had a comfortable upbringing.

            At 13, Gates enrolled in the Lakeside School, an exclusive preparatory school. When he was in the eight grade, the Mothers Club at the school used to buy an ASR-33 teletype terminal and a block of computer time on a General Electric (GE) computer for the school's students. Gates took an interest in programming the GE system in BASIC. He wrote his first computer program on this machine. Gates was fascinated by the machine and how it would always execute software code perfectly. After the Mothers Club donation was exhausted, he and other students sought time on systems including DEC PDP minicomputers. One of these systems was a PDP-10 belonging to Computer Center Corporation (CCC).

            Bill Gates started studying at Harvard University in 1973 where he spent time with Paul Allen. Gates and Allen worked on a version of the programming language BASIC that was the basic for the MITS Altair (the first microcomputer available). There he met his future business partner, Steve Ballmer, whom he later appointed as CEO of Microsoft and computer scientist Christos Papadimitriou at Harvard, with whom he collaborated on a paper about pancake sorting. He remained in regular contact with Paul Allen. The following year there released the MITS Altair 8800 based on the Intel 8080 CPU, and Gates and Allen saw this as the opportunity to start their own computer software company. He had talked this decision over with his parents, who were supportive of him after seeing how much Gates wanted to start a company.

            After dropping out of Harvard Bill Gates and his partner Paul Allen set about revolutionizing the computer industry. Gates believed there should be a computer on ever office desk and in every home.In 1975 the company Micro-soft was formed, which was an abbreviation of microcomputer software. It soon became simply "Microsoft" and went on to completely change the way people use computers. Microsoft helped to make the computer easier to use with its developed and purchased software, and made it a commercial success.

                 From Microsoft's founding in 1975 until 2006, Gates had primary responsibility for the company's product strategy. He aggressively broadened the company's range of products, and wherever Microsoft achieved a dominant position he vigorously defended it. Gates role at Microsoft for most of its history was primarily a management and executive role. However, he was an active software developer in the early years, particularly on the company's programming language products. The Microsoft monopoly sets about completely dominating every market it enters either through acquisition, aggressive business tactics or a combination of them. Many of the largest technology companies have fought legally against the actions of Microsoft, including Apple Computer, Netscape, Opera, WordPerfect, and sun Microsystems.

               With an estimated wealth of $53 billion in 2006, Bill Gates stood the richest man in the world. being the richest man in the world has also enabled Gates to create one of the world's largest charitable foundations. The foundation was formed in 2000 after merging the "Gates Learning foundation" and "William H. Gates Foundation". their aim is to "bring innovations in health and learning to the global community". Bill Gates continues to play a very active role in the workings of the Microsoft Company, but has handed the position of CEO over to Steve Ballmer. Gates now holds the positions of "Chairman" and "Chief Software Architect".

                Gates has received honorary doctorates from Nyenrode Business University, Breukelen, The Netherlands in 2000; the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden in 2002; Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan in 2005; Harvard University in June 2007 and from Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, in January 2008. In March 2005 William H. Gates received an "honorary" knighthood from the queen of England. Gates was bestowed with the KBE Order (knight Commander of the Most Excellent order of the British Empire) for his services in reducing poverty and improving health in the developing countries of the world. Time magazine named gates one of the 100 people who most influenced the 20th century, as well as one of the 100 most influential people of 2004, 2005, and 2006. And he is still living an influential life.

Benito Mussolini




                On the very dawn of 29 April, he was hung upside down along with his lover. He was shot dead. Those who had gun or weapon, they stroked him by it. Other outraged public used rods, rolls and sticks. For a long time, he was hated by spiting, cursing, abusing. Even after the death, he did not get a glimpse of respect and love from the public.

               That all-hated fellow was Mussolini, a despised dictator and the founder of fascism. He was born in Dovia di Predappio, a small town in the province of Forli, Italy, in 1883. Mussolini was born into a working class background. His father Alessandro Mussolini was a blacksmith and an Anarchist activist, while his mother Rosa Mussolini was a school teacher and a devout Catholic. Owing to his father's political learning, Mussolini was named Benito. Was the eldest of his parents' three children.

               As a young boy, Mussolini would spend time helping his father in his blacksmiths. It was likely here that he was exposed to his father's significant political beliefs. Mussolini was not baptized at birth and would not be until much later in life. However, as a compromise with his mother, Mussolini was sent to a boarding school run by Salesman monks. Mussolini was rebellious and was expelled after a series of behavior related incidents, including throwing stones at the congregation after Mass, stabbing a fellow student in the hand and throwing an ink pot at a teacher.

               In 1902, Mussolini immigrated to Switzerland partly to avoid military service. He worked as a stone mason and during this time studied the ideas of Nietzche, the sociologist Pareto and the syndicalist Sorel. Sorel's emphasis on the need for overthrowing decadent liberal Democracy and Capitalism by the use of violence, direct action, the general strike, and the use of Neo-Machiavellian appeals to emotion, impressed him deeply.

              Soon Mussolini joined the Marxian Socialist movement. By 1910 Mussolini returned to Forli where he edited the weekly Lotta di classes. He was now one of Italy's most prominent Socialists. In 1911 (September), there was a riot by Socialists, and Mussolini with them, in Forli, against the Italian war in Libya. He bitterly denounced the "imperialist war" to gain Tripoli, an action which earned him a five month jail term. After his release he helped expel from the ranks of the Socialist party two 'revisionists' who had supported the war. For that he was rewarded with the editorship of the Socialist party newspaper Avanti!

               During the First World War, Mussolini became an ally with the dentistry politician and journalist Cesare Battisti, and like him he entered the Army and served in the war. He was sent to the zone of operations where he was serious injured by the explosion fo a grenade. After that, he was promoted to the rank of corporal "for merit in war." The promotion was recommended because of his exemplary conduct and fighting quality, his mental calmness and lack of concern for discomfort, his zeal and regularity in carrying out his assignments.

              By the time Mussolini returned from Allied service in World War I, he had decided that socialism as a doctrine had largely been a failure. He said, "Socialism as a doctrine was already dead; it continued to exist only as a grudge". On March 23, 1919, Mussolini reformed the Milan fascio as the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (Italian Combat Squad), consisting of 200 men=members. An important factor in fascism gaining support in its earliest stages was the fact that it opposed discrimination based on social class and was strongly opposed to all forms of class war.

              The Fascists grew so rapidly that within two years, it transformed itself into the National fascist Party at a congress in Rome. Also in 1921, Mussolini was elected to the chamber of Deputies for the first time. They had a great march with "black shirts" on Rome in 1922 by which Mussolini's National Fascist Party came to power in Italy and ousted Prime Minister Luigi Facta. The "march" took place in 1922 between October 27 and October 29. On October 28, king Victor Emmanuel III handed over power to Mussolini. Mussolini was supported by the military, the business class, and the liberal right-wing. He became the prime-minister in 1928-29 using the title II Duce meaning Leader and imposed one party government.

               After the March on Rome that brought Benito Mussolini to power and slowly and gradually, Mussolini dedicator each and every field that made his atrocity increased which was criticized by his own supporter and colleagues too. Confrontation among tha ministerial led him to his way to disaster. is relation to Hitler was taken a great threat to Italy because Hitler wanted to arrest the king. But before to get plan succeed Mussolini was dismissed and arrested.

                 Meanwhile, only two months after Mussolini had been dismissed and arrested, he was rescued from prison. By this time, Mussolini was in very poor health and wanted to retire. But with a great pressure from Hitler, he agreed to set up a new regime- the  Italian Social Republic. But he became little more than a puppet ruler under the protection of his German liberators. So, he made a series of executions of some of the fascist leaders who had betrayed him at the last meeting of the Fascist Grand Council. One of those executed included his son-in-low, Galeazzo Ciano It made him a great criminal and he was asked with red warrant.

                In order to be safe from upcoming disaster, Mussolini had been traveling with retreating German forces and was apprehended while attempting to escape recognition by wearing a German military uniform. But tactfully he was arrested and brought to Mezzegra with his mistress. the next day, Mussolini and his mistress were both summarily executed, along with most of the members of their 15-man train, primarily ministers ad officials of Italian Social Republic. It made a great end of the dictatorship from the world. The execution of Mussolini has proved the universal victory of truth and justice against any kinds of suppression, atrocity and injustice over human beings.

B.P Koirala




              He was the focus of Nepalese politics during the 1950s, 1960s, and the 1970s. Even today, long after his death, people of Nepal feel that the restoration of multi-party democracy is a tribute to him. He was also one o the most important literary figures of Nepal. In politics he was a social democrat in literature he was an existentialist and better known for the introduction of psychoanalysis in Nepali literature. He said that he wrote his literary works to satisfy his anarchist impulses, impulses which revolted against the traditional order of things. But as a social democrat he was in search of a political order that was agreeable to every citizen of Nepal.

               Such a multi-genius figure was Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, the first democratically elected Prime Minister in Nepal's history and a great social democrat of Asia. He was the son of Krishna Prrasad Koirala, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. During his time there were no open schools for the public. So, getting support from his father, he went to Banaras for study. When he was an active student  at Banaras, the British Raj charged him and his brother Matrika Prasad Koirala for having contacts with terrorists in 1930. They were arrested and set free after three months. Due to this, his father wanted B.P. to study in Calcutta at Scottish church College. He also felt tht his son would receive better opportunities in a big city. B.P. unwillingly joined the college because personally he felt that the city was too big and far away from home. Towards the end of 1932, he completed his intermediate level of studies. His father again insisted that his son join Scottish church College in Calcutta. So for the second time, B.P. joined the college but left it soon after. In 1934, he completed his bachelor's degree in economics and politics from Banaras Hindu University.

                After earning his degree at the Banaras Hindu University, he later took a degree in law at the University fo Calcutta in 1937 and practiced law for several years in Darjeeling. While still a student he became involved in the Indian nationalist movement, and in 1934 he joined the Indian National Congress. During World War II he became interned by the British in Dhanbad for two years (1942-1944). Following his release, with Indian indepedence imminent, he set about trying to bring change to Nepal. In 1947 he  founded from Indian the solidly socialist Nepali National Congress, which in 1950 became the Nepali Congress Party. He was imprisoned in Nepal in 1947-1948 after returning to his home city in Biratnagar to lead a labor demonstration. A year later he was arrested again, but was soon released after a 27-day hunger strike, popular protests, and the intervention of Indian Prime Minister Jawaarlal Nehru. As a true activist, Koirala led the armed revolution of 1951 which overthrew Nepal's 104-year old Rana Regime, a narrow family-based oligarchy permitted by successive acquiescent kings to exercise all real power. 

               Koirala then concentrated on the developing Nepali political structure. Political parties were increasing in importance. King Mahendra responded with a new constitution enabling free parliamentary elections to take place in 1959. Only a fragmented parliament was expected, but Koirala's Nepali Congress scored a landslide, taking more than two-thirds of the seats in the lower house. After several weeks of significant hesitation, Mahendra asked Koirala to from a government, which took office in May 1959. Viewed from abroad, Koirala's debut as prime minister was a great success. His land reform measures deeply offended the landed aristocracy which had long dominated the army. His long-promised reform of the central bureaucracy outraged thousands of entrenched and powerful bureaucrats. The new government, the nation's first democratic experiment, thus managed to alienate all the traditional centers fo power. But, king Mahendra acted quickly, brutally, and finally on 15 December 1960, he suspended the constitution, dissolved parliament, dismissed the cabinet, imposed direct rule. Koirala, though he was suffering from throat cancer, was kept imprisoned without trial until 1968, when he was finally permitted to go and live in exile in Banaras.

                  But even after the succession of king birendra, Koirala was arrested immediately upon his return from exile in 1976 and charged with the capital offense of attempting armed revolution. Between the times he tried for a "national reconciliation." But during the student demonstrations in 1979, he was under house arrest. However, he welcomed King Birendra's call for national referendum. When the referendum results were announced to be in favor of Panchayat system, Koirala demanded a boycott of the 1981 elections.

                While koirala is considered one of the most charismatic political lader of nepal, he was also one of the most well-read and thoughtful writers of Nepalese literature. He wrote short stories and novels, and some poems. Koirala began writhing short stories in Hindi. His first Tories were published in Banaras in Hansa, a Hindi literary magazine edited by Prem Chand. His first Nepali short story "Chandrabadan" was published in Sharada (a Nepali literary magazine) in 1935. Koirala was very good at depicting the charater and mind of women. four other stories of Koirala were included in Katha Kusum (1938). As a social realist, and a good psychoaanalyst, Koirala had established himself as  one of the most important Nepali short story writers by 1938. Doshi Chasma (1949), Ti Ghumti (1968), Narendra Dai (1969), Sumnima (1969), Modiain (1980). Shweta Bhairavi (1983) and many more yet to be published.

                As a politician, Koirala struggled throughout his life for the establishment of a multi-party democracy in his country. As a social democrat, Koirala differed with communists; as he of tern said man cannot live by bread alone. He believed that only socialism could guarantee political freedom and equal economic opportunities to  the people. He said, "Socialism is the wave of the future." Despite obviously failing health and political strength, Koirala could still draw a great popular support. He addressed one of Nepal's largest public meetings in recent years in Kathmandu's ratna Park in January 1982. He died on July 21,1982 in Kathmandu. An estimated half a million people attended his funeral. Still now his philosophy stands as a pathfinder to social democrats.

Aristotle






                   No doubt! That scientific theory ruled over the world for about sixteenth century until Galileo (1564-1642) challenged Aristotelian theory. Aristotle was a great hero of the time whose philosophy is still underway.
         
                   Aristotle's most basic philosophical commitment was to common sense opposed both Plato's ideal forms and the atomists' material atoms. He searched a theory that would, at once, allow a place for moral values, and for scientific truths. He explained that the ultimate realities are concrete things and of the concrete things his preferred examples are biological individuals. Similarly, by using the notion of logic, Aristotle developed for the first time the conception of science as a body of knowledge having a logical structure. He taught us to reason about the world we see and know. He invented science of logic which is the rules of thinking, as grammar is the rules of speaking and writhing. He believed that every question and problem has logical explanation.

                Aristotle's contribution did not stop here. He invented the idea of the division of sciences into field distinguished both by their subject matters and by their methods. He made many useful observations about natural things like fish, man and star, too. He was the first man to find solution and answer based on investigation, experiment and observation. Despite his  deep interest in natural science, which he would have called natural philosophy; Aristotle shared with Plato an overweening concern and fascination with polities and morality. None of them even questioned the ideas that the most important being in the world is man.

                Such a great fellow was Aristotle. He was born in 384 BC in Stagira, Macedonia, and often called Stagirite. Through his father, a physician to king Amyntsa II, Aristotle had connections to the royal house of Macedonia. He enrolled in Plato's Academy in 367 where he spent about twenty years as a student, colleague, lecturer and writer. about the time of Plato's death, Aristotle joined a group of philosophers at the court of Hermias in Assos. But again in 343/2, he joined the court of Philip of Macedonia to teach the crown prince Alexander. In 336, Alexander became king on the death of his father, and about a year later Aristotle returned to Tens to set up a school of philosophy-The Lyceum-which was as opposed to the Academy of Plato and devoted to scientific works. In 323, Alexander died and an anti-Alexandrian movement aroused in Athens. Aristotle, as the former teacher of the dead hero, was suspected. Saying that it was not fitting for two philosophers to be killed by Athenians (Socrates was already killed), Aristotle retired to Chalcis where he died in 322. 

               But every family has a black sheep. Aristotle was also not an exception. He not only criticized the philosophy of Plato but also went a bit aside to them. In the case of Socrates and Plato, 'man' included all human beings even women, foreigners and even perhaps slaves. But in the case of Aristotle, the term was hardly all-inclusive. He took all slaves, women and non-Greeks as inferior to the Greek men. For him, the inferiority of slaves and women was innate. It could not be cured. That's why, even his highly criticized saying- "Female has fewer teeth than male"- could able to make people confused for about ten century.

                 But his investigation and analysis of human nature is still relevant. It's the human nature to be proud and to have the 'self'. Rarely few have the time to think about others. He said that it's hard to have the friend but easy to get the company. He further proclaimed, "If all men were friends, there would be no need of justice. "Such a great thought and mind could not be away from us though his physical carcass got its fossil's end.

Alvert Einstein




               Mathematics was the iron bread to him. He couldn't solve even the simplest problems of mathematics. Teachers were hopeless to him and said that he could never learn mathematics in that epoch. His mathematics classes were always finished making him standing on a bench as a punishment to be weak and unable to solve the problem.

               That dull minded fellow in mathematics was Albert Einstein now regarded as the father of modern physics. He was born at Ulm, Wurttemberg, Germany on March 14, 1879 of Jewish parents. His father Herman Einstein and mother Paulin Einstein shifted to Munich in 1880, after giving birth to him. He was shy and slow learning. He spoke out only after 3 years age. So, he was enrolled in Munich elementary school at his 6. But he did show no interest there. He took that school as jail where the rote learning was practiced.

               But a compass given to him by his father was become a turning point to Einstein. He was greatly surprised on its first look. He turned the compass but again the needle showed the same direction. It really made him concentrative on an issue. He was being interested on such other fields then after. And at the age of 15 he mastered over mathematics. But his thirst of study and investigation wasn't fulfilled by the rote learning systems of school. So, he indulged must of the time in self study.

               In 1902, Einstein found a job as an examiner in the Swiss patent office at Bern. It also helped him to be determined and obedient on his s works. But his first major recognition in front of the world came to the front when he published his five major research papers, in 1905, in an important physical journal. He was awarded as doctorate for his first papers, too. The first papers provided an explanation of Brownian motion, a previously inexplicable phenomenon involving the motion of small particles suspended in a liquid.

               Similarly, the second paper resolved the three-century-old dispute about the composition of light. Einstein's paper proposed that light is composed of photons that sometimes exhibit wavelike characteristics and at other times act like particles. His third paper had its great significance. It came to be called The Special Theory Of  Rlativity. On that paper Einstein asserted, if we can assume that the speed of light is always the same and that the laws of nature are constant, then both time and motion are relative to the observer.

                Einstein's forth paper discovered perhaps the only formula of advanced physics E= mc2, which says that E the energy of a quantity mater with mass M is equal to the products of the mass and the square of the (constant) velocity of light, C. In 1916 Einstein published a paper called the General theory of Relativity where he posited that gravitation is not a force as Newton had held, but a curved field in a space-time continuum that is created by the presence of mass. Three years later in 1919 this theory was approved by the royal society of awarded Nobel Price for physics in 1921.

               Einstein was a pacifist. He hated the war and feared that war would soon erupt again before the world could enjoy a secure and lasting peace. so, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he denounced his German citizenship and field to the United States.

               There, he continued his work on General They and searched the point of compromisation to those angers. But in 1939, when he heard that two German physicists had split the uranium atom, he realized that war in itself was not the only danger. Immediately he wrote a letter to the US president Franklin D. Roosevelt warning the great threats in future. But Roosevelt rather argued with him to  start he development of such a bomb in America. Consequently the Manhattan project was started but he didn't take part on it. Although, he was against of making such a bombard of interpreting his breakthrough in such a destructive concern, the atomic bombs were made applying his own theory and used to destroy Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.

               Immediately, after the II world war, he stared to work for the world peace, disarmament and the world government. For that, he requested to the UNO time and again. Since the explosion of Atom bomb in Japan, he was sick by nature. He was mentally tortured. He must have regretted the destruction of the two great cities and the millions of people. Because of the misinterpretations and misuse of the general norms of his theory, he couldn't get real peace and after all he died on April 18, 1955 in Princeton, New Jersy.

Alfred Nobel






                He wished his all properties to be deposited in a bank and from its annual interest he wished to award to those personalities who during the previous year rendered the greatest services to mankind from the field of chemistry, physics, medicine, literature and peace.

                He was non other than Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist who born in Stockholm, Sweden on October 21, 1883. His father Immanuel Nobel was also an engineer and sculptor. But because of his involvement in the open use of Nitroglycerin, his neighbors abused him. And then, they left Stockholm and moved to St.Petersburg, Russia in 1842, where they were supported by Russian Jar Rulers. When they moved, the schooling and the primary education of Alfred was badly affected. But he was assisted by his mother.

              Alfred was a sharp minded fellow. Influenced b his father's inventions or works he was motivated towards the scientific exploration and inventions since his teen. So, he learnt German, French, English and other European languages. He visited almost all of the European and American countries. He was great lover of literature and philosophy. If he had a time he would full concentrate on the study of literature or any field of philosophy. It helped him to go through the core of any idea.

              When they were in Russia, their business was flourishing. Alfred's father supplied the sea mines and guns to the Russian fleets. But along with the end of Crimean war, Immanuel loosened the hope of further business. Unfortunately when his mine factory was ruined by the great fire, they could not get any support to be there. They returned to Sweden and planned to invent any new.

              Alfred collected all the materials and took up the experiments and research works after his father's passive presence. Soon he developed a few new explosives. On the course of it, he discovered Gasometer in 1857. It brought a whim in Europe. Excited by the experiment, he again discovered 'Dynamite' in 1868. After this inventions, Alfred became well-known overnight. He was demanded by the world power companies. In some places he assisted as well. But in British Dynamite Company he worked regularly for some years and became economically depended. He purchased a new Bangalore in Paris and used to live there. But his exploration didn't stop there. He got support from everywhere. As a result in 1888, he successfully tested and explored ballistic, one of the first smokeless, explosive power, which is still widely used in missile test.

              But because of the high suspension from the French government he moved to Italy. He never married but traveled here and there, and used to live most of the powerful countries of Europe. When he met Bohemian Noel women Bartha Van Suttner, he was asked about his and forced to love peace instead of arms. At the beginning he had the belief that his explosive weapons could do more and faster than any other to keep and world  peace. But when the some explosive weapons were used to blast and end the lives of innocents, he regretted on his inventions.

            Unfortunately since his migration to Italy, he had been suffering from common diseases. He couldn't work with fresh mind there. At the same time be got a shocking and heart breaking news of his mother's and brothers death. It stroked his mind. He remained passive there. After four years, he again returned back to Sweden and did some novel inventions.

            But when the power station and powerful countries of the world used his inventions in the destructive works instead of human progress, he found himself guilt of it. He realized his mistake and the importance of Bartha's peace process. therefore after all he wished to establish these prizes as a tribute to her and left a bulk of his fortune near about $ 1,750,000 to a trust fund administered by a Swedish and Norwegian trustees. Such a great lover of humanity and an exemplary figure of social service, Alfred Nobel died on December 10, 1896 at San Remo, Italy.

Adolf Hitler






                     The Western Allies power was marching towards Berlin. Slowly it fell under control of them. He knew that he would be brutally killed by them. So, he attempted to hide in a royal palace. He called his courtiers and supporters there and formally married to Eva Braun. Then, he gave a capsule of Potassium cyanide to her as a precious gift of her marriage. And, he shot dead himself.

                    Such a shameful suicide was done by Adolf Hitler, a great dictator and the founder of Nazism. He was born at the Gasthof zum Pommer, an inn in Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary, on 20 April 1889, as the fourth child of six. His father, Alois hitler, was a customs official. His moter, Klara Polzl, was Alois' third wife. Of Alois and Klara's six children, only adolf and his sister Paula, seven years his junior, reached adulthood.
   
                    Hitler had a troubled childhood, as his father was violent to him and violent towards his mother. Some historians believed that a history of family violence committed by his father against his mother carved into Hitler's mind which ultimately made him rude and dictator. the young Hitler was a good student in elementary school up to the sixth grade. Hitler later said that his educational slump was a rebellion against his father, who wanted the boy to follow him in a career as a customs official. But he wanted to become a painter instead. after Alois died on in 1903, Hitler's schoolwork did not improve. At age 16, Hitler dropped out of high school without a diploma.

                    On 21 December 1907, Hitler's mother died of breast cancer at age 47. then, he struggled as a painter in Vienna, copying scenes from postcards and selling his paintings to merchants and tourists. After being rejected a second time by the Academy of Arts, Hitler ran out of money. In 1909, he lived in a shelter for the homeless. By 1910, he had settled into a house for poor working men.

                   After being a leader, Hitler called for the mass protest rally. Hitler now planned to march on Berlin and remove the national government. Their march automatically turned into forceful violence. The firing from the police caused several death casualties. In the same race, Hitler was arrested and put on trail. If he was found guilty, he would have to face that death penalty. But due to the liberal government, although he was found guilty, he only received the minimum sentence of five years.

                  In 1932, Hitler intended to run against the aging President Paul von Hindenburg in the scheduled presidential elections. Though Hitler had left Qustria in 1913, he still had not acquired German citizenship and hence could not run for public office. In those days, the states conferred citizenship, so this automatically made Hitler a citizen of  Germany and thus eligible to run for president. He fought the election and was defeated too. In 1933, he was appointed as a Chancellor of a coalition government.

                  Soon after Hitler became chancellor he controlled over the governmental works. Many people were arrested on that change but Hitler gave orders by using his dictatorial powers that all leaders of the German Communist Party should "be hand that very night". Immediately after, Hitler's dictatorship was born in Germany. Soon afterwards the Communist Party and the Social Democrat Party were banned. Party activists were arrested and all other political parties were banned. By the end of 1933 over 150,000 political prisoners were sent in concentration camps. By 1934 Hitler appeared to have complete control over Germany.

                   Hitler was a devout supporter of racism. He took Aryan as the supreme of all caste. But he believed that Aryan superiority was being threatened particularly by the Jewish race who, he argued, were lazy and had contributed little to world civilization. According to him, Jews were responsible for pornography and prostitution. Hitler also alleged that the Jews had been responsible for losing the First World War.

                  In October 1933, Hitler withdrew from the League of Nations and claimed that he had done so because of the failure of the disarmament talks. Hitler argued that under the Treaty of Versailles Germany was militarily weak. Germany now had to take measures to protect her. Then he formally denounced the treaty of Versailles. Due to his atrocity the Second World War out broke. By late 1944, Western allies were advancing into Germany and German control was being weaker and weaker. After all, the undaunted power of one time crumbled easily and reign of Hitler came into end. On 30 April 1945, after intense street-to-street combat, when Soviet troops trapped them, Hitler committed suicide, shooting himself in the mouth while simultaneously biting into a cyanide capsule. And there fell a great atrocity and dictator.

                   Hitler, the Nazi Party and the results of Nazism are typically regarded as gravely immoral. historians, philosophers, and politicians have often applied the word evil in both a secular sense of the word and in a religious sense. Historical and cultural portrayals of Hitler in the west are overwhelmingly condemnatory. The display of swastikas or other Nazi symbols is prohibited in Germany and Austria. Holocaust denial is prohibited in both countries.

                 The Second World War happened due to Hitler; 5,00,00,000 people were killed due to Hitler; 3,00,00,000 civilians became handicapped due to war; and millions of people lost their habitants. He prohibited the creation and philosophy of Freud, Einstein, Brecht, etc. but still he did win nothing. After all, he had to have a shameful suicidal death.